Correctness of data of data comes the first
limitation of marketing research. The persons who interviewed for collecting
data need not give the accurate data. Sometime people mislead the data seeker
in a wrong way. The interpretation of result is done on the
basis of data collected. So the result depends on the correctness of data. This
sometimes may vary and bias of investigator also reflects the result.
Expenditure incurred for a marketing research is high. The firm has to make a
lot of expense for research. Appointing persons or giving research works to
party will be done only be large scale firm. Small scale firm can not only
afford this. Special budget should there for research campaign.
Based on samples is another limitation. Most
of the research is done on the basis of samples taken from a locality or group
of people. The sample may not true or cannot generalize with the result. The data received from the samples from a
population may not give an accurate decision. A market research
program always requires trained professional to guide each stage. Otherwise it
leads to failure. The
research team members have to be trained according to the requirement of the
research program. This also takes cost and time.
Types of research
Continuous research
Continuous research is focused for the purposes of studying
the continuously the market situations such as demand and supply. Monthly or quarterly
demand felt in the market has to study and the fluctuations have to be
analyzed. This stands as the basic requirement for any firm for its existence.
Also find out the supply of goods or materials for the effective sales to be
ensured.
Adhoc research
Adhoc research is a special purpose research. For e.g. a
research in which the firm has to check the viability or feasibility proposal. A team of experts will
study the particular area where the business activities can be done or not. This
is temporary in nature as soon as the study finishes the team will be dispersed.
Exploratory research and Casual research
It is the research focus to explain the market or a
particular situation. For e.g. the firm decides to conduct a research on the
decline of sales is a exploratory research to identify the problem .
Casual research is a research based on the cause and effect
relationship. For e.g. a research to find out the effect of reducing or
increase the price.
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